Bee Sting Allergies
The most common reaction to a stinging insect is redness and swelling at the site of
an insect bite. However, some people who are allergic to stinging insect venom are
at risk for a much more serious reaction. This life-threatening reaction is called
anaphylaxis (an-a-fi-LAK-sis). It is also important to have an accurate diagnosis so
you can manage your condition and be prepared for an emergency. An allergic
reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to an allergen. In stinging
insect allergy, the allergen is venom from a sting. Most serious reactions are caused
by five types of insects; yellow jacket, white and yellow hornets, wasp, and
honeybee.
Symptoms
Most people develop pain, redness and swelling at the site of an insect sting. This is
a normal reaction that takes place in the area of the bite.
A serious allergic reaction occurs when the immune system gets involved and
overreacts to the venom, causing symptoms in more than one part of the body
such as:
- Swelling of the face, throat or tongue
- Difficulty breathing
- Dizziness
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea or diarrhea
- Itchiness and hives over large areas of the body
Diagnosis
If you think you might be allergic to stinging insects, an accurate diagnosis is
essential. An Allergist has specialized training and skills in determining the cause of
your symptoms. Your allergist will conduct a thorough health history followed by
allergy testing to determine what, if any, allergens put you at risk for serious
reactions to stinging insects.
Immunotherapy (allergy shots) are very effective long-term treatment for stinging
insect allergy. Your allergist will give you shots containing small doses of your
allergen, allowing your body to build a natural immunity to the trigger. The risk of
an allergic reaction to a stinging insect significantly reduces with allergy injections.